Intratec DC-9
by Rick Moore

SUMMARY
Manufacturer:
Intratec Firearms, Inc.
Models:
Standard model “TEC DC-9″
Short barreled model “TEC DC-9M”
NOTE: Early DC-9’s are labelled “TEC-9″
Type:
Single-action autoloading pistol, blowback operated
Caliber:
9mm Luger (aka 9mm Parabellum or 9mm x 19mm)
Capacity:
20 or 30 rounds with factory magazines
up to 50 rounds with aftermarket magazines
Sights:
Front: Fixed blade
Rear: Fixed notch
Dimensions:
================================
! ! Barrel ! Total ! Weight !
! ! Length ! Length ! (empty) !
================================
TEC DC-9 ! 5 in. ! 12.5 in. ! 50 oz. !
TEC DC-9M ! 3 in. ! 9.5 in. ! 44 oz. !
================================
INTRODUCTION
The TEC DC-9 is a low priced autoloading pistol made by Intratec Firearms of Miami, Florida. In keeping with the low price, the DC-9 also has a reputation for low quality construction (more about that later). As for styling, the DC-9 looks like nothing else so much as a miniature submachinegun, although it is not a fully automatic firearm. The magazine well is located in front of the trigger, and the gun features a threaded barrel, a perforated heat shroud, and a long 30-round magazine, all of which contribute to the SMG-like appearance. The DC-9 is blowback operated and chambers the 9mm Luger cartridge (also known as 9×19mm or 9mm Parabellum).
The TEC DC-9 was originally called the “TEC-9″, but was renamed to “DC-9″ about a year later, probably in response to a widely publicized crime where some deviant blasted his way through a crowded Washington DC office building with a TEC-9 in each hand. For purposes of this FAQ, the terms “DC-9″ and “TEC-9″ are interchangeable.
The DC-9 bears the dubious honor of having been named explicitly in the 1994 “assault weapons” ban, as well as being listed in ninth place on the BATF list of “Top 18 Handguns Used by Criminals”. It is legal under current US law for private individuals to own a DC-9 that was constructed prior to the effective date of the ban, although certain states or localities may have more restrictive laws. As always, check your local firearm laws.

CONSTRUCTION
For a handgun, the DC-9 is very large and very heavy. It is over a foot in length and weighs in at over four and a half pounds when loaded (heavier than some rifles). It is certainly not what most firearm enthusiasts would describe as a concealable weapon. Most of the larger metal components of the pistol are constructed of plain heavy steel. Here there are no exotic alloys as one might find on many other modern pistols, and this contributes to the extraordinary size and weight of the DC-9. The upper-receiver is built around a large tube of heavy guage steel within which most of the other components of the gun are mounted. In this regard it resembles a miniature Sten or Owen (as does the mechanism inside). The barrel is permanently mounted to the foreend of the tubular receiver, and the portion of the tube that extends over the barrel is perforated and acts as a heat shroud to prevent the operator from burning his/her hands on a hot barrel. The bolt, striker, mainspring, etc, are mounted inside the rear portion of the receiver tube, just aft of the opening through which the magazine protrudes when assembled. The other obvious opening in the upper receiver assembly is the ejection port, which is covered by a portion of the bolt when closed. The lower receiver / grip assembly is made of a single peice of thick molded plastic resin. The plastic is slightly flexible to allow for some strain and abuse. The magazine catch, trigger, and sear are the only components of the gun that are attached to the lower receiver. All other components are mounted to the upper, and there are very few parts to begin with. The grip portion of the lower receiver is considerably larger than the grips found on most other handguns, so persons with small hands may have trouble with it. The gun has a hefty, industrial strength feel to it, as if it could be actively pounded on, dropped, used as a jack stand, run over by a division of tanks, and still keep on ticking. The DC-9 has been criticized for its cheaply finished construction, and some of the most common complaints include:

OPERATION
The DC-9 operates on the elementary blowback principle, briefly described here for those who are not familiar with firearm operation. When the pistol is fired, the cartridge casing, and hence the (non-locked) bolt, are pushed backward by the force of the expanding gasses while the bullet proper is propelled forward through the barrel. As the bolt moves rearward, the mainspring is compressed toward the buffer at the rear of the receiver. The spent casing is ejected as the bolt slams the case into the tip of the ejector. When the bolt reaches the limit of its rearward travel, the mainspring pushes the bolt forward again. As the bolt moves forward, it pushes a new cartridge from the top of the magazine, up the feed ramp, and into the firing chamber at the rear of the barrel. The gun is ready to fire again as soon as the bolt returns fully to the forward position. Blowback-operated firearms are sensitive to the power of the cartridges used. If the pressure is too low, the bolt will not be driven rearward with enough force to complete the ejection of the spent cartridge and/or proper loading of the new cartridge. If the pressure is too high, the bolt may be driven back too fast and too far, resulting in similar symptoms as above, premature wear of the mainspring, or even serious damage to the gun. This is generally not a problem with regular factory ammunition, but be careful with reloads and high pressure (i.e. “+P+” etc) ammo. The DC-9 does seem to be able to handle hot surplus NATO submachinegun ammo without any difficulty. The loading, cocking, and unloading of the DC-9 is similar to many other magazine-fed pistols. For readers not familiar with this or similar firearms, the following details are provided. The DC-9 magazine is a double-stack design, holding either 20 or 30 rounds depending on the model. Rounds are loaded into the magazine one at a time by inserting a round into the magazine, then pushing down on the round until it catches under the lip of the magazine. Repeat this until the magazine is either full or the desired number of rounds have been loaded into it. One thing that is particularly convenient about these magazines is that the rounds can be pushed rapidly straight down into the magazine, rather than having to slide each round backwards carefully under the magazine lips as on so many other pistols. With careful fingers, it is possible to push the cartridges in five or six at a time by hand, or load the entire magazine in a couple of whacks with stripper clips (don’t try that with your Glock [grin]). After the magazine is loaded, it is then inserted into the magazine well on the underside of the gun, just forward of the trigger. When inserting the magazine, it should be pressed upward into the receiver firmly until the magazine catch ‘clicks’, then pulled down briefly by hand to ensure that the magazine is actually locked in place. The DC-9 is a single-action pistol. Cocking the DC-9 is accomplished by pulling back firmly on, and then releasing, the cocking lever, which is topped by a small knob located on the left hand side of the upper receiver. The cocking lever must be pulled all the way back in its channel to properly chamber the first round. Once the first round has been chambered, the DC-9 will fire one round with each pull of the trigger (unless the safety is engaged). After the gun is cocked, the safety can be engaged by pressing the cocking lever in against the receiver (i.e. push it into the surface of the gun, not forward or backward). With the safety engaged, the firing pin and bolt are locked in place, allowing the trigger and sear to move freely without discharging the gun. Note that the safety can only be engaged while the gun is cocked. If the gun is not cocked, the cocking lever will not push inward to the “safe” position. The safety requires a deliberate pull to disengage; it can’t be quickly tapped off.
To unload the gun, press the magazine catch and remove the magazine from the magazine well on the under side of the gun. Disengage the safety (if it is engaged) to unlock the bolt, then slide the cocking lever fully rearward to ensure that any chambered cartridge is ejected. While holding the cocking lever back, look into the ejection port to make sure no cartridge is still in the chamber. IMPORTANT: Keep your finger away from the trigger while unloading this or any other firearm.

MISCELLANEOUS Q & A
Q: What is the recoil like on the DC-9?
A: The recoil seems a little strong compared to some other 9mm handguns. In most pistols, a fairly large portion of the gun’s total weight (i.e. the slide) is involved in recoil absorption. With the DC-9’s blowback action, however, only a small portion of the gun’s total weight (i.e. the bolt) moves to absorb recoil. The DC-9’s felt recoil could be characterized as similar to the felt recoil of a Colt 1911 (a .45 short-recoil action with heavy slide).
Q: The DC-9 seems really LOUD when I shoot it. Why is that?
A: A conventional short-recoil pistol directs virtually all of the noise straight out the barrel away from the shooter. The DC-9, however, is blowback operated and has large empty spaces inside the receiver, allowing a fair amount of the blowback gasses to escape from the correspondingly huge ejection port where the shooter will certainly hear it. This also has the side effect of tossing the empty cases out of the ejection port at a higher than typical velocity.
Q: The factory sights truly suck, so how the heck do I mount a scope on this thing?
A: Although this is not mentioned in the manufacturer’s documentation, the rear sight base just happens to be the right width for mounting ordinary .22 tip-off type scope mounts. Make sure you get a sturdy set of mounts, however, as the 9mm recoil is somewhat more than these tip-off mounts are usually built to take. The Wideview model WMS22 mount set seems to work well. Use these mounts to hold your favorite long eye relief scope. DO NOT mount a scope that is designed for a .22 rifle, as the eye relief is too short to be safe, and the insides of the scope will most likely not survive the recoil.
Q: Are there any larger capacity magazines for the DC-9?
A: Huh? 30 rounds ain’t enough for ya? Actually, there are occassionally seen 50 round aftermarket magazines for the DC-9 at gun shows, but I have not tried them. The 50 round mags are almost as tall as the gun is long, and they look pretty unwieldy when plugged into the pistol.
Q: I hear that DC-9’s are prone to jamming. Is this true?
A: Using the types of ammo recommended in the owner’s manual, I’ve never jammed a DC-9. Don’t use regular hollowpoints in the DC-9; they will not feed. There are a few exceptions, these being the more conical jacketed hollowpoints that are designed to somewhat resemble ball ammo (for example, Winchester Silvertips).
Q: I hear that DC-9’s are very inaccurate. Is this true?
A: Once familiar with the DC-9, most patient shooters will have no trouble knocking the center out of a paper target at normal defensive ranges. However, it is no match pistol. There are several factors at work here:
1. The factory sights are usually grossly misaligned, and they are not removable or adjustable. Attach a scope or some other form of sight, and things will improve dramatically.
2. The DC-9 is not designed and constructed to the same tolerances as the more expensive guns to which it is inevitably compared. It will never be quite as accurate as the next shooter’s Glock or SIG. In that sense it is ‘inaccurate’, but it is still capable of turning in perfectly respectable performances.
3. The shape and weight balance of the gun is very different from that of more conventional handguns, so many shooters must become accustomed to the ‘odd’ feel before their shooting improves with the DC-9.
From: http://www.recguns.com/Sources/IIIC2j1.html
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